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B超机的安装调试与日常维护

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发表于 2020-10-19 23:39:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:宋体">为了更有效地发挥先进的超声诊断设备的各项功能,以提高临床诊断水平,就必须保证仪器设备的正常运转,超声设备的安装、调试、使用、日常维护和故障检修。作为医学工程维修人员重点熟悉一台典型设备工作原理,即可达到触类旁通的目的。</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;B<span style="font-family:宋体">超机器安装</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">1</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">B</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">超机房要选择周围环境整洁干净的地方,要远离动力用电设备,如锅炉房、大型</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">X</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">线设备、理疗室和短波电台。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">2</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">)机房要求:</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">B</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">超机房应设缓冲间,里面一房间为机房,外面一房间为工作室,并装有适当的按机房使用面积及机器和工作人员足够冷、热的空调机组,以保证机房的温度和湿度。在一般情况下,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">B</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">超机房控制在</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">25&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">℃左右;湿度控制在</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">50%</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">~</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">60%</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">。地面铺木质地板。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">3</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">)电源及地线要求:</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">B</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">超机器用电必须安装有净化稳压电源,要按照</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">B</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">超机器的所需功率有余量的配备。</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">B</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">超机器应单独供电,不能跟其他仪器共用一个净化稳压电源。同时,还要有保护接地线;要求保护接地线接地电阻不大于</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">2&nbsp;</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">Ω。</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">安装方法:地面挖一个</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">0.6&nbsp;m</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">以上的深坑,埋一块面积不小于</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">0.15&nbsp;m2</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">、厚度≥</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">2&nbsp;mm</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">的铜板,用直径为</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">15&nbsp;mm</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">的铜线与仪器紧密连接。无保护接地线的机房,必须制作专门的接地线,以确保漏电的安全问题。木质地板结构的房间,则需在地面铺一块</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">2&nbsp;mm</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体;">厚的铜板或铝板,并且用导线与仪器接地点连接,注意用水管当接地线是不科学的,也是很不安全的。</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;B<span style="font-family:宋体">超机器的调试</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">(</span>1<span style="font-family:宋体">)当机器就位后,首先检查测量净化稳压电源的电压是否准确正常,其次要检查机器有无因运输过程中所造成的接插件电路板的松动、移位或损坏;检查监视器有无异常损坏,以上这些检查是必须的。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span>2<span style="font-family:宋体">)对新的机器是不需要任何调整即可工作;对已用过的机器重新安装时,需要做一些必要的检查,如探头的工作情况,可用基本测试方法检查探头是否异常。</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;B<span style="font-family:宋体">超机器的日常维护</span>&nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span>1<span style="font-family:宋体">)</span>B<span style="font-family:宋体">超机是一种精密的电子仪器,要有专人负责每日的清洁和擦拭工作,尤其是对探头的日常维护尤为重要,用完的探头一定要擦拭干净,因为探头上面残留的耦合剂是有腐蚀性的,如果维护不好将缩短探头的使用寿命。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span>2<span style="font-family:宋体">)要注意</span>B<span style="font-family:宋体">超机器的散热和通风,每月要检查清洗一次机器的通风过滤装置。保证机器的工作时不致过热而烧坏机器。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span>3<span style="font-family:宋体">)所用卫生纸要选择质量较好的,因为长期使用质量差的卫生纸,其纸中的杂质和灰尘太多,严重影响机房的清洁,更重要的是这些杂质和灰尘都将被吸入机器里面,造成机器不能很好通风散热,长时间工作机器容易烧坏元器件。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-family:宋体">(</span>4<span style="font-family:宋体">)</span>B<span style="font-family:宋体">超机器要做到强制性维护,定期进行维护保养、检修浮尘。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">广州市设备维修有限公司</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">地址:广州市天河区银利街银利茶叶博览中心E栋4楼E4030室 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; 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font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">传真:020-8722 8623</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">全国统一免费服务热线:400-020-6788</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">微信公众帐号:</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="120" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvfCZvZq5PcthnDKlnnq3AalhbichW77J3B70osicTickklZybNKUZqc44DZ0oaWaHm2p0TaA9478icwPg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">维修咨询:QQ: &nbsp;712638 404</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">设备咨询: &nbsp; QQ: &nbsp;712638 405</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">软件咨询:QQ: 712638 406</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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