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2017年,这10大医疗技术危害必须重视!

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发表于 2020-10-21 12:40:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="313" data-ratio="0.626" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XeSXQYNgxMCA6axQ9MNiaYjkiaMgJTice8YG4QHdsG3oQcicAicibL7T2mNFow/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2016年11月7日,美国急救医学研究所(Emergency Care Research Institute,ECRI)在其官方网站发布《2017年十大医疗技术危害》,以提醒医疗机构:医疗器械及医学装备安全的重要性。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.忽略输液泵安全操作步骤,可致患者死亡</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="345" data-ratio="0.69" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XeLAMQucRZd4iaxgFRcicE55vvbn2ZneEK8y8azWLlcgk7ksAHFKPmjSQg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">为减少静脉注射输液潜在的致命风险,大部分的输液泵纳入安全机制,虽然这些机制大大提高了输液的安全性,但不能消除所有的错误。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.复杂的可重复使用的医疗器械清洗不彻底,可致患者感染</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="368" data-ratio="0.736" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7Xe0ic57PtC1l85SvU8KyDtJCiaEMIW39Tagqyiak3690b6Lmu9og8j9hp8A/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">使用被污染的医疗器械可能导致患者感染或仪器故障。以十二指肠镜为例,最近几年发生的重大医疗事故都与其有关。不过,十二指肠镜并不是唯一需要注意的,还包括一些复杂的、可重复使用的仪器,如内窥镜、空心钻头,关节镜剃须刀等等。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">复杂的可重复使用的医疗器械可能很难清洁、消毒或灭菌(即后处理),有时候甚至存在挥之不去的污染,以致于仪器难以准确检测。此外,注意力不集中的清洗步骤也是造成器械污染的一个原因。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.呼吸机警报故障,导致患者受伤</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="305" data-ratio="0.61" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XeFnRGxhcppwFsZ8ZIQgJWyiaUUzzbBgrPuDyLhZMiaRw3Fy5iajL78y8hQ/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">对于提供维持生命治疗的呼吸机,错过了报警可能是致命的。主要包括两大潜在问题:1)员工产生警报疲劳,以致于变得不知所措、分心或麻木;2)警报通知失败,报警没有有效地传达给员工。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.因未察觉鸦片类药物,导致的呼吸抑制</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="367" data-ratio="0.734" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7Xe6W40nibkHA2gGjNnRyTp4khXeib3SoqPwMEyXdKRdGichIEx8eJYrSNnQ/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">接受如吗啡、氢吗啡酮或芬太尼等阿片类药物治疗的患者,容易引起呼吸抑制的风险。如果未检测到,这种情况会很快导致缺氧性脑损伤或死亡。因此,每隔几个小时进行一次检查,确保病人的氧合和通气充足。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">美国急救医学研究所建议医疗保健设施实施连续监测的措施,并定期对相关设备进行测试和监测评价。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5.心胸外科手术中使用变温水箱不妥,或致感染风险</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="322" data-ratio="0.644" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XemK8He7bcZBMvQtV3j2scX0yYTKcLJHy8rVtvVcHLfYWFHRtOPcPy0A/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">加热冷却系统(变温水箱)已被鉴定为非结核分枝杆菌(NTM)感染的潜在心脏手术之一。手术过程中感染的可能性还没有完全理解。然而,这些感染可能是危及生命的,并导致病人死亡。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)已对所有的加热冷却装置发出建议,旨在帮助预防和管理设备的污染风险,并减少病人暴露于可能包含吸入受污染的水的排气环境中。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6.医疗设备软件管理缺陷,使得病人及病人数据面临危险</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="356" data-ratio="0.712" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XeNl7MzibZwqO3bwcEoxb1e9VJna0QepHzUCSr0lMT5yyIWakqjxzqMibg/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">医疗设备软件管理的不足可以延迟安全警报等设施的反应,甚至让网络安全漏洞被利用,影响病人的安全。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">主要包括:影响医疗设备或互联系统的性能,造成设备停机;延迟识别和实施关键软件更新;网络安全漏洞持续,可能导致数据丢失、被盗或无法访问的。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7.混合手术室,带来辐射危害</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="365" data-ratio="0.73" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XeOvgWDmhtFzzDiaHK2ZhG3uic76sjznvic1HacP3bJKKW22NOgFVscvNdw/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">临床医生在混合手术室(ORs—operating)中工作,较容易暴露在内置的X射线成像系统。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">随着越来越多的手术依赖于X射线成像系统,在手术过程中,越来越多的专家和工作人员将会暴露于电离辐射,以致于增加了癌症的风险。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">8.智能药柜设置和操作错误,导致药物安全灾难</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="342" data-ratio="0.684" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7Xed8G5IOibAbsMIJekJPS0veGTXnvNdOMKJwsTBnVKezWrwg57aSdGL0g/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当使用自动分配柜(ADC)过程中出现错误时,患者几乎没有别的选择,这或将导致致命的用药错误。为此,需要制定谨慎的计划来确定哪些药物应该放在一个特定的护理区,以及加强限制对某些药物的使用。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9.手术缝合器的滥用和故障</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="320" data-ratio="0.64" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XewicySQqZXibrkWgIVuno1YRZWEjPbpOlYEgTLtQK68QJIVZd8vV1B8FQ/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">手术吻合器的使用不妥,可能会导致术中大出血、组织损伤,甚至是术后出血、吻合失败等等。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">FDA曾报道,每年有数以千计的外科缝合器事故。因此为防止病人伤害,使用者必须熟悉设备的操作和注意事项。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">10.清洁剂不匹配和清洁保养不当,导致设备故障</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-height="353" data-ratio="0.706" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OAKXVXXzUZw9VCib8t4V7XeaQlx6xrwPBEkjW7hktEMS8XNjKsENtTIDyK878VM4GPqO663oKGlQw/0?wx_fmt=other" data-type="other" data-w="500" data-width="500" height="auto" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; margin-top: 0.06rem; margin-bottom: 0.06rem; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" width="500"  /></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">使用不符合的清洁剂或清洁的做法,或导致设备过早故障或过早失效,可能影响病人的护理。主要潜在危险包括:重复使用不兼容的清洗剂可以损坏设备表面和降解塑料;使用不当的清洁措施会损坏密封件使得润滑油等流体侵入。</p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; min-height: 0.1rem; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.9; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">由于没有单一的清洁过程,医院在清洁不同设备时,必须准备多个清洁产品,并熟悉设备的具体清洁方法,避免造成不必要的负担。</p><hr style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal;"  /><p style="line-height: 25.6px;"><br  /></p><section class="pEditor " style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);border-radius: 5px;border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 152);margin: 0px;padding: 5px" style="padding: 5px; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(131, 147, 209); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section data-css="color: inherit;display: inline-block;margin: 1px" style="margin: 1px; color: inherit; display: inline-block;"><span style="padding: 2px 10px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); 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