医疗器械维修原则、方法

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                    <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1. 亲自重复故障（如果可以重复的话），不轻信用户或第三者的口述或转述。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;仔细观察，不轻信用户的口述，尤其是第三者的转述。有的操作者为了推脱自己的责任，会说仪器自己突然...,自己什么也没动<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span>等等<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">.</span>这些都是可以理解的。工程师要会妥善处理。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2. 先外部，后内部。</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不要动不动就打开机壳，没有初步的判断和排除就喜欢铺开摊子绝不是老手的做法。 指望打开机壳看哪里有断线或明显故障之处,纯粹是在碰运气，即使好运也不可能每次都这样。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;约有50%故障是由外部环境或操作、清洁等造成的。如是否关机时间长了？昼夜温差是否很大？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;仪器放置的位置是否离电梯间很近? 仪器附近还有什么仪器在使用？计算机设置是否正确？等等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3. 先电源，后主机；先附件，后主机。</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">应先检查电源是否稳定、负载是否过重、地线是否良好、电极等附件是否良好和正常、各接口是否正确等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4. 充分利用仪器面板上各种按键、显示屏幕和操作 或维修程序等，作些排除，这需要极其熟悉结构。（重要步骤）</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5. 了解用户的操作习惯、操作人员结构和水平，科室经济情况等也会对维修有很大帮助。</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如可推断清洁保养得如何，是否有欲更新的想法（否则无论怎么修都不会说好）等。如笔者碰到一台血球计数仪，前任几个工程师无数次维修，持续二年，还换过新机器，但不到半年又重复出现故障，麻烦不断。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我接手后有一次接报修，赶到时屏幕暗的，问医生是这台吗？医生回答是的，且上前按电源开关。按后无反应，就又按一下，机器重启了。原来仪器有屏幕保护功能，该科室无专人保管使用，使用者用好就走，后一使用者一看屏幕暗的，就开开关。每天数百次开关电源，怎有不坏之理？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">修好后，我写了一个条子贴在仪器前，写明若发现屏幕暗，先随意按一下任何键，不亮再开电源开关。从此就再也没这么麻烦了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6. 不轻易更换原来仪器上的元器件和板子、管道等，因为有些元器件与板子、软件数据相关</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。更不能靠不停地换板子和部件来缩小故障源，否则招一民工教教即会（目前此类维修者最多，既可收费又简单）。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 21.3333px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 128, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7. 必要时仪器或工程师要承担责任，背“黑锅”。</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">若责任在科室或使用者，以后更难打交道了。出于各种目的<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">,</span>也会出现：有人故意设置故障。最好：解铃还须系铃人！否则很花时间 。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">广州市设备维修有限公司</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">地址：广州市天河区银利街银利茶叶博览中心E栋4楼E4030室 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 邮编：510507</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电话：(+86)020-8722 8723 &nbsp; &nbsp;8764 5360 &nbsp; &nbsp;8764 2943 &nbsp; &nbsp; 传真：020-8722 8623</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">全国统一免费服务热线：400-020-6788</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">微信公众帐号：</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="120" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvfCZvZq5PcthnDKlnnq3AalhbichW77J3B70osicTickklZybNKUZqc44DZ0oaWaHm2p0TaA9478icwPg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">维修咨询：QQ: &nbsp;712638 404</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">设备咨询: &nbsp; QQ: &nbsp;712638 405</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">软件咨询：QQ: 712638 406</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; 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