致敬医学，这个纪录片带你看尽手术的前世今生！

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                    <section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section>关注</section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>众所周知</span></p><p><span>央视出品</span></p><p><span>必属精品</span></p><p><span>而最近CCTV就有那么一部宝藏纪录片</span></p><p><span>它是中国第一部以医生视角系统</span></p><p><span>展现人类与疾病做斗争的科学纪录片</span></p><p><span>从手术缘起</span></p><p><span>到腹腔</span></p><p><span>大脑</span></p><p><span>心脏等手术</span></p><p><span>并深切展望手术的未来</span></p><p><span>它就是我们的国产纪录片</span></p><p><strong><span><span>《手术两百年》</span></span></strong><span><span></span><strong><span></span></strong></span><br  /></p><p><span><strong><span><br  /></span></strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/fcc53e2d028cfd02a39695def7526690_2.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/2aac877ff9233ba5a66e7a5ff3a4febf_3.gif" /></p></section><section data-brushtype="text">戳视频！</section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578"><section data-brushtype="text"><br  /></section></section></section><p><iframe src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?width=500&height=375&auto=0&vid=s08855omyz0&auto=0" width="100%" height="580" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><img src="image/20201014/dcf033775fc499cc227ffdab50d3ed39_4.png" /></p><br  /></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong><span>背景简介</span></strong><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大型纪录片《手术两百年》历时3年，全球12国取景拍摄制作，是中央广播电视总台纪录频道（CCTV-9）重点项目，由中央电视台直属单位中央新闻纪录电影制片厂（集团）承制。</span><span>这是中国第一部以医生视角系统展现人类与疾病作斗争的作品，力求记录科技历史变化，展现人道主义光辉。</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><strong>剧情简介</strong></span><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大型纪录片《手术两百年》总共8集，每集50分钟。</span><span>主题分别为《理性之光》、《手术基石》、《长驱直入》、《攻入颅腔》、《打开心脏》、《生死“器”约》、《众病之王》、《手术未来》八个方向来展示200年间手术的发展变化。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/067b1d02aad2fbec8440f11415901cc7_5.png" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>纪录片评分高达9.4</span><br  /></p><p><span>虽然评价不足千人</span></p><p><span>但每一个看过的人都会被其折服</span></p><p><span>从科技的进步</span></p><p><span>到医者的坚守</span></p><p><span>看完前两集</span></p><p><span>更惊讶于它的厚重</span></p><p><span>从古到今</span></p><p><span>从西方到中国</span><br  /></p><p><span>历史的进程令人惊叹</span></p><p><span></span></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89429"><section><section><p><span data-original-title="" title="">1</span></p></section><section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><br  /></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>神奇的镜头将人体的复杂呈现在观众面前</span><br  /></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/d6b6df461cfa6b15012238d253140074_6.gif" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>在放大的骨骼间穿行</span></p><p><span>无数白细胞游弋宛如星系旋转</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/f08230621e04206cd44b50f2e6e19ed4_7.gif" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>鸦喙钳与注射器整齐排列好队形</span></p><p><span>高精尖设备沿曲线</span></p><p><span>闪躲挪移于微寸人体</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/99584c3dc0098781465d773b0e05c69d_8.gif" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>美剧质感的片头</span><br  /></p><p><span>带领我们进入《手术两百年》的世界</span></p><p><span>它与目前国内的所有纪录片都不一样</span></p><p><span>不打“感情”</span></p><p><span>看重“理性”</span></p><p><span>像一把手术刀</span></p><p><span>剖开皮肉与肌理</span></p><p><span>历史与现代</span></p><p><span>一窥医学发展史的古往今来</span></p><p><span>但这不是“冰冷无情”</span></p><p><span>而是以客观笔触描绘“古与今”的碰撞</span></p><p><span>“医与患”的温度</span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89429"><section><section><p><span data-original-title="" title="">2</span></p></section><section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><br  /></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>纪录片穿越古今</span></p><p><span>跨越大陆</span></p><p><span>从英国的泰晤士河南岸</span></p><p><span>一家拥有维多利亚时期手术台的博物馆</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/77c52d3974dfa9d9b2a939512932bc12_9.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>到麻省总医院的再生心脏实验室</span></p><p><span>哈拉尔德·奥特的团队已经在实验复制猪的心脏</span></p><p><span>这意味着复制人类心脏不再遥远</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/8a1b147d5bba2181047e96f728f45c9f_10.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p><p><span>与此同时</span></p><p><span>美国明尼苏达大学医院</span></p><p><span>已经能够用3D打印技术为病人定制心脏模型</span></p><p><span>通过模型医生可以更加了解病人心脏的结构和病变<br  /></span></p><p><span>为医疗团队制作术前方案提供依据</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/56b69b3d0767834e54c96defbd5bc765_11.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p><p><span>再到电子科技大学机器人研究中心实验室</span></p><p><span>高位截瘫患者可以借助外骨骼机器人</span></p><p><span>重新站立行走</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/1c8e9f55fae6e70fa18fa46c2a1376c7_12.gif" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>就连始终难以被征服的癌症</span></p><p><span>在今天术后五年生存率已经有36%</span></p><p><span>部分患者可以带癌长期生存</span></p><p><span>无数技术上的胜利</span></p><p><span>让人看到手术的未来</span></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89429"><section><section><p><span data-original-title="" title="">3</span></p></section><section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><br  /></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>但是</span></p><p><span>技术总有天花板</span></p><p><span>医者总不可避免地面对病人的死亡</span></p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/386f3b6734176d74766836ac97b83f80_13.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>帕多瓦大学的解剖剧院</span></p><p><span>是当时欧洲最负盛名的医学校</span></p><p><span>始建于1594年</span></p><p><span>沿着螺旋形阶梯</span></p><p><span>学生们总是肩并肩站立侧着身缓缓轮流走到剧院中心</span></p><p><span>仔细观察尸体</span></p><p><span>每个人手里拿着的蜡烛</span></p><p><span>总是照亮这个无窗的房间</span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/8fda72c1ef8d8a7d932b3e6fe6644306_14.png" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>时至今日</span></p><p><span>解剖课依然是医学生在大学时期最基础的课程之一</span></p><p><span>它像是一个缓冲地带</span></p><p><span>在不伤害人的情况下</span></p><p><span>给医学生们提供了解人体的机会</span></p><p><span>是他们叩开外科大门的第一堂课</span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>在北京协和医学院临床医学专业的解剖实验课上</span></p><p><span>每年都会有开课仪式</span></p><p><span>学生们共同向大体老师们（遗体捐献者）致敬</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/7f4ecd4fad84ce1da6d6925e67dc71fe_15.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>在柳叶刀无法创造奇迹的地方</span></p><p><span>医学最大的魅力</span></p><p><span>还是在人</span></p><p><span>这是对死者的尊重</span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/584ccc8a0e0e698231c8559217dce582_16.png" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>技术是有天花板的</span></p><p><span>但人心没有</span></p><p><span>在死亡威胁下医学显露出它更为可贵的一面</span></p><p><span>人性</span></p><p><span>让我们回到片头的第一个镜头——</span></p><p><span><strong>无影灯下，柳叶刀锋。</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><span><strong>执刀之手，是谁？</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><span><strong>人。</strong></span><strong></strong></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/8ffa84b6fea3ed925854809caac9d2af_17.jpg" /></p></section></section><p><br  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="95388"><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><section data-brushtype="text"><span>手术两百年</span></section></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span><strong>第一集《理性之光》</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>医学随着人类痛苦的最初表达和减轻这份痛苦的最初愿望而诞生。从原始巫术开始，人们经历了无数尝试、挫折、探索、幸运地走上以人体解剖为基础的实证医学之路。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/60e44304d2234e7c0383ec2c11863669_18.png" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><span><strong>第二集《手术基石》</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>中世纪的欧洲，手术是剃头匠兼任的工作。在对人体构造精确认识的基础上，随着麻醉、消毒、止血和缝合等技术细节的突破，手术最终成为了现代意义的手术，外科医生成为受人尊敬的职业。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/9a8026c3e1a6f04ffb5d8f72697268af_19.png" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span><strong>第三集《长驱直入》</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>随着麻醉、消毒、缝合等手术基本手段逐渐发展起来，外科医生首先将目光聚焦于人体腹腔，这是手术第一次长驱直入，进入人体。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/aee02f74f1ba4efbc329879b4d19097a_20.png" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span><strong>第四集《攻入颅腔》</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>当外科医生能够游刃有余地在腹腔中进行手术后，他们首先将目光投向了人类灵魂的居所——大脑。大脑是人体最为脆弱、最为隐蔽的器官之一，如何才能更安全、更精准地为病人实施脑部手术?摆在神经外科医生面前，是一条漫漫长路。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/b2c515b46f4ee48131e3302585b3aaff_21.png" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span><strong>第五集《打开心脏》</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>心脏是现代外科领域内最晚才被打开的器官。作为人体的发动机，不停的跳动和充沛的血液让外科医生无法打开心脏做手术。为了安全地打开心脏做手术，人类贡献出超凡的智慧和勇气。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/e0eddccb8412c053fe76e53950894b84_22.png" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span><strong>第六集《生死“器”约》</strong><strong></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>移植手术被誉为20世纪最伟大的医学奇迹之一，更是人类生命最为特殊的延续。从远古时期的神话传说，到现实世界的医学突破，移植，在技术与伦理的重压下，曲折前行。</span><span></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/c444a48b7788bf8055dddbbb3a21ff4f_23.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span><strong>第七集《众病之王》</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>恶性肿瘤的存在其实同人类的历史同样悠久，治疗癌症可以说是手术发展史上非常重要的内容，就在手术刀可以在腹腔、头颅、心脏创造奇迹之后，在征服癌症的路上，外科医生却遇到了全所未有的挫折。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/ddc1ad37cd8f3ae6f07015a435b389b0_24.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span><strong>第八集《手术未来》</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>从真正意义上的现代手术诞生，已经过去了将近200年，随着科学技术的发展和人类社会的进步，手术本身也在发生质的飞跃，不仅仅是技术手段的进步，手术中的每一个变化，都关乎整个社会生活水平、生活方式、生活态度的改变。</span><span>外科的边界也在不断延伸，手术的未来将指向何方？</span><span>或许手术也有最终消失的一天……</span></p><p><span></span></p></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br  /></p><p><span></span></p><p><span>今后将带大家一起分享和点评更多的纪录片，大家可以通过留言的方式和我们进行互动。</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>部分来源：</span><span>NBUTWY学生会</span><br  /></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section></section><p><span><strong><span><a data-miniprogram-appid="wxdc7efe409d688f37" data-miniprogram-path="pages/authorizationLogin/authorizationLogin" data-miniprogram-nickname="" href="" data-miniprogram-type="image" data-miniprogram-servicetype="" target="_blank" href=""><p><img src="image/20201014/7235eecc5e3d188f5fff3d4fc9e8c241_25.png" /></p></a></span></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="95124" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#6aa9ad"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>相关阅读</span></strong></section></section></section><section><section></section></section><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/2aac877ff9233ba5a66e7a5ff3a4febf_26.gif" /></p></section><section data-brushtype="text">戳下文，更有料！</section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section></section><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span>【漫画科普】外科手术之旅（术前必看）</span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>有了手术机器人，将来还需要外科医生么？</span><span></span><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/cd6e6da350853c459044672a7cf353fb_27.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p>