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CT机,你可能不知道的8条八卦

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发表于 2020-10-21 12:40:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">照<a class="contentlabel" style="outline-style: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><em>CT</em></a>,拍片子,大家应该都不陌生,但以下关于<a class="contentlabel" style="outline-style: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><em>CT</em></a>机的8条“八卦”知识和资讯,你造吗?</p><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  1.&nbsp;<a class="contentlabel" style="outline-style: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><em>CT</em></a>,大名计算机断层扫描系统,原理和X光相同。不同的是,X光拍摄的是人体平面图,体内器官呈前后重叠状态。CT机采取断层扫描,就像把面包切成薄片。往往一个东西所分割的层次越多,获得的信息就越丰富。64排CT机就是说它有64排探测器。排数越多,一圈下来获得的“面包”薄片就越多,一般来说,64排CT一圈扫描即可采集64幅图像。</p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xiaZhnUhwt2GKWqvX72p0glV7UdaJhVia1BiatoicbG1CdJs4zBkYibkvh19A/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="548" height="336" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6131386861313869" data-w="548"  /></center><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  2.&nbsp;<strong>除了“排”,CT机还有“层”的概念,“层”直接关系到CT的“眼神”好不好</strong>。还是以64排CT为例,如果它具备128个数据采集通道,一圈扫描则可获得128层图像,比普通的64排64层CT增加1倍的信息量。所以,64层CT和128层CT比,谁得到的信息更详细?</p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xia9o8E1BfODfPzppWHr1qZfeia3VNegYRADd3ia6mMaeryjNwZUymGzUiag/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="538" height="315" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.5855018587360595" data-w="538"  /></center><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  3.&nbsp;CT机不光能用于疾病的早期诊断与筛查,还能用来考古和破案。智利一家博物馆就借用<a class="contentlabel" style="outline-style: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><em>西门子</em></a>CT破解了一起1500多年前的木乃伊的死因。发现这位木乃伊先生从高处跌落,摔断7根肋骨和左脚骨,头骨并未受损。摔伤虽不致命,但由于被发现过晚,最终不幸辞世。</p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xiarxIBiaTaNicgSNUphd0PI3k6mApqKYRz4JbicAoalpBWHa2dI3aFRrERA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="538" height="402" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7472118959107806" data-w="538"  /></center><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  4.&nbsp;<strong>球管是CT机中最昂贵的“耗材”,和CT扫描成本息息相关</strong>。球管有点像相机的“快门”,曝光次数都有上限。一般来说,球管的额定曝光次数在30万秒左右。对医院来说,当然希望球管能超越额定曝光,越长寿越好。这就是传说中的球管。</p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xiab08Ro2wchd0icIkv3f3w4YX2HulVx629YibW495XdbJJGiacGtH3yVpww/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="534" height="389" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7284644194756554" data-w="534"  /></center><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  5.&nbsp;<a class="contentlabel" style="outline-style: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><em>西门子</em></a>有个“百万秒球管俱乐部”,只有突破自我的CT机球管才能入会。要知道,<strong>球管曝光100万秒的概念相当于一台CT机连续3年24小时不停机,寿命延长2倍以上</strong>。虽然挑战多多,但这家俱乐部成员现已过百,在中国已有超过100家医院成为<a class="contentlabel" style="outline-style: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><em>西门子</em></a>“100万秒球管”用户!</p><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  </p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xiacuzJ0h0TBsEiauNo8MypK3T2vYriaaXx0d3pnic0se1eKqbzichNmpFDPQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="533" height="410" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7692307692307693" data-w="533"  /></center><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  6.&nbsp;史上曝光秒数最多的西门子球管位于黑龙江肇东市一医院,曝光超325万秒,连续三年未更换球管并正常运转至今。武汉黄陂区人民医院则是拥有西门子“高寿”球管最多的医院,第一支球管曝光190万秒,第二支136万秒,第三支又超过百万秒。必须说,只要用心就能创造奇迹。</p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xiaTCQCCAm2ztyJ8Dmwn1mP732sRmicURAEScTqgAUYYstSibiaxsx0TgJJw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="404" height="403" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.9975247524752475" data-w="404"  /></center><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  7.&nbsp;CT机的大孔径是几代研发人员不断尝试、优化才具备今天的“广度”。看看西门子最早期的CT机,仅能容纳下一个脑袋,扫描一次5分钟。忆苦思甜,再想想今天,有没有觉得科技让人变幸福?</p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xiapyEbDlI4g3ucnKBOqJtJibCKCeMY3q8ZyVvNBUO1gicZSnXrtDdzhCOQ/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="403" height="441" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="1.0942928039702233" data-w="403"  /></center><p style="padding-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 12px; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">  8.&nbsp;<strong>无论多少“层”、多少“排”,CT机的终极目标就是速度快、剂量低、图像好</strong>。比如西门子即将在中国发布的Edge光子能谱CT,它的特点就是:能在最快的速度下获得高清图像,以极低的辐射剂量进行成像。目前,普通CT进行一次传统的肺部扫描大概需要3-4mSv(毫西韦特)的剂量,Edge光子能谱CT仅需1/8左右的剂量就能完成任务。给个参考值:人每年遭受的自然环境辐射约为3mSv。</p><center style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: normal; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mn5WmG74P6ibyVV2mRibq7xiahkKAdqicKuGl4toPeL4LHy6TLr6hXKMpOX1E1DBdV9OoqgtTI0QRECA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" width="538" height="386" style="border: 0px; max-width: 596px;" class="" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7174721189591078" data-w="538"  /></center><p><span class="vote_area"><iframe src="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/readtemplate?t=vote/vote-new_tmpl&__biz=MjM5MjMyMTY4NQ==&supervoteid=446033082&token=2137503482&lang=zh_CN&auto=0" width="100%" height="580" frameborder="0"></iframe><span class="vote_box skin_help po_left"></span><span class="vote_box skin_help po_right"></span></span></p><section class="pEditor " style="white-space: normal; line-height: 28.4444px;"><section class="" style="border: 0px none;"><section class="pEditor"><section class="pEditor " style="line-height: 25.6px;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);border-radius: 5px;border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 152);margin: 0px;padding: 5px" style="padding: 5px; 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