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<p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">其实不仅手术室内的显示器很笨重,绝大部分医用显示器都很笨重。<br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">内镜使用的显示器多为彩色显示器,这些都是整套系统的一部分。有些厂家在显示器上使用非标准接口,这样都是无法更换的。其他的其实也有单独的内镜显示器销售。这种显示器原理和内部结构与普通显示器差距不大。液晶的话只要响应速度快点,不要留下残影一般都可以。手术室中使用的话需要考虑环境,比如外壳要做防水,抗菌处理等等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">真正高端大气上档次的是这种显示器:<br /></span><noscript>&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;span style=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;font-size: 14px;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;img src=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;https://pic1.zhimg.com/b5c6157d4223d6292a8f0579e4f2d3f8_b.jpg&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; data-rawwidth=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; data-rawheight=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; class=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;content_image&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;300&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;这是放射科使用的灰阶显示器,一般所说的医用显示器也都指的是这种。它无论是体积重量还是内部设计都和普通显示器有很大区别。医院里面,灰阶显示器用得比较多,也就是它只能显示出黑白灰。有些也有彩色的,不过要更贵一些。&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;</noscript><img class="content_image lazy" data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mg15co3L5Mkvft1QPVFG3COU4MWxiaeztAYQyFM303TkyzKsJeM2iaPJCUgcgT9Bo1ibVGVFmmY3VQw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="300" style="width: 100%; height: auto;" width="300"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这是放射科使用的灰阶显示器,一般所说的医用显示器也都指的是这种。它无论是体积重量还是内部设计都和普通显示器有很大区别。医院里面,灰阶显示器用得比较多,也就是它只能显示出黑白灰。有些也有彩色的,不过要更贵一些。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">它和普通显示器区别在几个方面:</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">分辨率和尺寸<br />一般我们买显示器,这是我们主要看的技术指标。通常都会先定下自己买XX寸的屏。但这种显示器使用“百万像素(MP)”来表示分辨率。常用的2MP,3MP,5MP的可视面积差距并不大,但是越高级效果就越细腻。比如图中的是国产某厂5MP的屏幕,分辨率为2048×2560,大概21英寸。与之分辨率相近的有Apple Cinema Display,27寸;Dell的U3014,30寸。不过买这台显示器的钱可以买8台U3014,10台Cinema Display。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">灰阶<br />之所以拿出来单说,因为这是一个相当重要的指标。如果你做过图像相关的工作应该就会明白,普通的显示器色深是8bit的,按彩色的算,RGB通道都是用8bit来表示。所以范围都是0-255。而当RGB三个值相等的时候,这个像素就是灰的。也就是一共256个灰度级。而医用的一般都是10bit,需要支持10bit输出的显卡。它能显示出来1024个灰度级。而放射影像数据一般也都是8bit以上的。比如CT与核磁共振的影像每个像素有16bit 。这和其他图像领域使用的RAW格式差不多,可以记录更多的信息。他通过一种被称为调窗的算法,把数据映射到可显示的范围内。更高的显示范围可以支持更好的效果。比如本来灰度接近的两个组织,在普通显示器上可能就被映射到一个值内了。用这种显示器能看到普通显示器看不到的细节。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">亮度<br />亮度直接关系到显示效果。普通显示器亮度一般在300cd/m2左右。比如前面提到的两款民用级都是这样。在这个范围附近,亮度越高人眼会越敏感。医用的显示器最大亮度可以达到1200cd/m2 平均亮度也在600cd/m2附近。以工作在人眼更为敏感的亮度下。(有没有感觉医生很可怜)</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">校正<br />这是医用显示器和普通显示器最为重要的区别。在国际通用的DICOM医学标准中,有一个部分是关于这种显示设备的。满足这个标准的医用显示器,可以保证图像的显示效果在所有显示器上都一样,同时不会随使用时间增加而改变。所以出厂前都要对每块屏幕进行校正。具体要精确到每个像素通多少电压能达到什么样的显示效果这个级别的。然后把这写数据记录在每块屏幕的存储器中。这是为了让同一幅图,在所有的显示器中都能达到同样的显示效果。不能这个医生看出病来,那个医生根本看不到这部分。<br />图片源自EIZO网站<br /></span><noscript>&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;span style=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;font-size: 14px;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;img src=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;https://pic3.zhimg.com/68b9963431edc1af0555c8e3030ea6f2_b.jpg&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; data-rawwidth=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;500&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; data-rawheight=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;160&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; class=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; width=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;500&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; data-original=&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;https://pic3.zhimg.com/68b9963431edc1af0555c8e3030ea6f2_r.jpg&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;</noscript><img class="origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy" data-ratio="0.32" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/A1DicCH9Vl6Mg15co3L5Mkvft1QPVFG3C4t3s9ibUYuT4lTREXTBntXO0Wg9iaxjOYnwDbib9pNunxvYxuSgg12oBg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" width="500"><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这是其一。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">其二是针对灯管老化的校正。灯管在长时间使用后会老化,达不到出厂时的亮度。医用显示器都有一个额外的探测器,有的直接装在机体内,有的是在屏幕边框上,对着屏幕。它会动态调整灯管电压,保证产生的亮度和出厂时是一样的。一般的屏幕用了多年以后都会变暗,但这种屏幕一般不会,等它变暗的时候,说明调节已经失效了,它也就不能再用来诊断了。</span></p><p><br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">其他参数<br />医用显示器一般都又大又沉。他要有额外的机构来支持横屏和竖屏摆放模式,支架都很厚重。为了减小变压器对灯管等部件的干扰,它的变压器是外置的。我亲自搬动过3MP的屏幕,可视面积20寸左右,重量大概和3~4个24寸Dell显示器加在一起差不多。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">通常我们把讲影像打成胶片叫做硬拷贝,放到显示设备上叫做软拷贝。之所以要做出这么复杂的显示器,要专门制定软拷贝规范,就是为了让医生能获得更好的诊断效果。目前大一些的医院用的都是这种数字化诊断的方式,除了某些特殊情况,患者拿到的那种胶片一般医生是不看的。作用主要是为了方便你去其他医院就诊。同时也避免一些患者做了检查没拿到胶片去找大夫理论。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">所以医用显示器做的又大又沉。</span></p><section class="pEditor " style="white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);border-radius: 5px;border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 152);margin: 0px;padding: 5px" style="padding: 5px; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(131, 147, 209); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section data-css="color: inherit;display: inline-block;margin: 1px" style="margin: 1px; color: inherit; display: inline-block;"><span style="padding: 2px 10px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-radius: 2px; color: rgb(1, 1, 3); font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(109, 205, 25);">推荐阅读</span></section><section data-css="color: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 10px" style="padding: 10px; color: inherit;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;">县级医院需要配备哪些医疗设备,你知道吗?<br /></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;">2017年全球医疗器械相关展会汇总!<br /></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 1.75em; 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box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-transform: uppercase; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">·END·</strong><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-transform: uppercase; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></strong></p></section><section class="gulangutitle" style="margin: 0em 0.5em 0.1em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(16, 146, 113); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; font-weight: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong class="pBrush" style="padding-right: 50px; 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