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X线机常见4故障排除方法

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发表于 2020-10-19 23:31:12 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1 故障一</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.1 故障现象 同样是不曝光故障。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.2 检查 延时继电器工作正常。定时器JSB进线端101、210有电压,定时器得电应工作。然而测量定时器JSB输出触点102、202两瑞有电压,说明JSB1没有闭合,可以判断定时器有问题。拆下检查,发现驱动继电器的中功率管C极虚焊,致使继电器不工作,修复后试机正常。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2 故障二</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.1 故障现象 按PA、SC不工作,球管不曝光。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.2 检查</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">旋转阳极运行正常,YJ闭合。用万用表测ls延时器XSJ进线端子107、234两端电压,有电压,表示该延时器能正常工作。测输出端236、266电压,正常情况下ls后继电器工作,常开触点闭合,路端电压应为0。然而测量有电压,说明触点未闭合,判断延时继电器有问题。拆开后发现12V稳压管击穿。换稳压管后故障排除,试机正常。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3 故障三</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.1 故障现象 据反映,近日X线机曝光过量,片子发黑,日甚。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.2 检查 试机时发现不管定时器拨在那一档,曝光定时器SC均要吸合较长时间才能释放-接触器铁芯表面生锈或有污垢,也会出现断电后延时释放现象。到底是定时器问题还是接触器问题,用万用表测量SC线圈(245、101)两端工作电压,将定时器拨在0.5s档,按PA,电压在规定时间内消失,而SC仍吸合,过了较长时间才释放。用其他时间档试仍是如此。故判断定时器正常,接触器有问题。拆下处理后试机正常。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在平时的维修过程中,虽然遇到的故障各异,然而运用学到的理论知识,通过分析,使用一些可靠的测试方法,即可快速排除故障。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4 故障四</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.1 故障现象 同是该机型,仍是不能曝光故障。</span><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.2 检查 旋转阳极工作正常,1s延时器工作正常:测定时器输出触点JSBl,102、202路瑞电压,曝光时无电压,照例SC应能工作,然而SC不工作。遂测SC副触点(GBJl)202、254两端电压,有电压,说明定时器工作正常,故障出在保护电路上。拔下过载电路板检查,原来是小继电器GBJ触点接触不良。处理后试机工作正常</span></span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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