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电路板维修技巧 (一)

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发表于 2020-10-19 23:30:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电路板维修技巧(一)</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">不能过分依赖在线测试仪</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />1.</span>功能测试不能代替参数测试<span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.</span>功能测试仅能测试到器件的截止区,放大区和饱和区,但无法了解此时的工作频率的高低和速度的快慢。<span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.</span>对数字芯片而言,仅知道有高低电平的输出变化,但无法查出它的上升和下降沿的变化速度。<span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.</span>对于模拟芯片,它处理的是模拟的变化量。其受电路的元器件的分布,解决信号方案的不同的影响,是错综复杂的。就目前的在线测试技术,要解决模拟芯片在线测试是不可能的。所以,这项功能测试的结果,仅能供参考。<span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5.</span>大多数的在线测试议,在对于电路板上的各类芯片进行功能测试后,均会给出“测试通过”或“测试不通过”。那么它为什么不给出被测器件是否有问题呢?这就是这类测试仪的缺撼。因为在线测试时,所受影响(干扰)的因素太多。要求在测试前采取不少的措施(如断开晶振,去掉<span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">CPU</span>和带程序的芯片,加隔离中断信号等等),这样做是否均有效,值得研究。至少,目前的测试结果有时不尽人意。<span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6.</span>了解在线测试仪的读者,均知道有这么一句行话。“在线测试时不通过的芯片不一定是损坏的;测试通过的芯片一定是没有损坏的。”它的解释为,如器件受在线影响或抗干扰时,结果可能不通过,对此不难理解。那么,是否损坏的芯片在进行测试时,均会得出“不通过”呢?回答确实不能肯定。笔者与同行均遇到过,明明芯片已损坏了(确切地说换上这个芯片板子就不工作了),但测试结果是通过的。权威解释为这是测试仪自身工作原理(后驱动技术)所致。故此我们不能过分依赖在线测试仪(尽管各厂家宣传的很玄)的作用,否则将使维修电路板的工作误入歧途。<span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><o:p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></o:p></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>维修技巧之二</strong><span lang="EN-US" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span>在无任何原理图状况下要对一块比较陌生的电路板进行维修,以往的所谓“经验”就难有作为,尽管硬件功底深厚的人对维修充满信心,但如果方法不当,工作起来照样事倍功半。那么,怎样做才能提高维修效呢?根据我公司进口设备维修中心统计出来的资料,应遵循以下几个步骤、按顺序有条不紊的进行.</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6000003814697px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal; line-height: 24.381px;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">地址:广州市天河区银利街银利茶叶博览中心E栋4楼E4030室 &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; text-indent: 0em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">邮编:510507</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电话:(+86)020-8722 8723 &nbsp; &nbsp;8764 5360 &nbsp; &nbsp;8764 2943 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">传真:020-8722 8623</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">全国统一免费服务热线:400-020-6788</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">微信公众帐号:</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="1" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvfCZvZq5PcthnDKlnnq3AalhbichW77J3B70osicTickklZybNKUZqc44DZ0oaWaHm2p0TaA9478icwPg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="120" width="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;"  /></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">维修咨询:QQ: &nbsp;712638 404</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">设备咨询: &nbsp; QQ: &nbsp;712638 405</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 24.381px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em;">软件咨询:QQ: 712638 406</span><br  /></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">配件咨询:QQ: &nbsp; 712638 407</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">交流Q群:1106 11074</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">网址:http://www.yiliaoshebeiweixiu.com</span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电子邮箱:service@yiliaoshebeiweixiu.com</span></p><p><br  /></p>
               
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