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<section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><br /></section><section><span>对于经常参加学术会议的科学家们来说，今年是不寻常的一年。由于新冠病毒疫情在世界范围内的爆发，迄今为止，大大小小的科学会议被取消或者被延期。本来通过学术会议进行交流的科学家们不得不寻找其它方法分享他们的研究成果，并且与合作伙伴沟通。<strong>然而“塞翁失马，焉知非福”，从这一危机中得到推广的虚拟会议和其它交流方式，可能帮助扩展参与科学交流的科学家们的范围</strong>。</span></section><section><br /></section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/b7dcd1735e5bcd6c5c1410315d6ad26b_2.jpg" /></p></p><p><span>图片来源：Pixabay</span><br /></p><p><br /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><span><strong><span>防范感染风险的必要举措</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><br /></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><section><span>自从新冠病毒疫情爆发以来，多个大型科学会议被取消或者推迟，例如美国化学会（Ameirican Chemical Society, ACS）原定于在美国费城举行的春季大会，原定于今年4月在美国圣地亚哥举行的美国癌症研究协会（AACR）年会等等。取消或推迟这些会议的原因非常简单明了，受到新冠病毒感染与会者在大会中可能具有将病毒传播给世界各地的科学家们的风险。<strong>取消大规模集会已经成为控制病毒传播的重要手段之一。</strong></span></section><section><br /></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><span><strong><span>线上论坛/虚拟会议的优势</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><br /></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><section><strong><span>很多会议组织者和参会者已经决定使用线上论坛/虚拟会议的形式来分享研究成果。而这一趋势可能帮助提高会议的可及性</span></strong><span>。例如，阿根廷的物理学家Ezequiel Ferrero博士表示，因为国际旅行费用太高，他原本无法参加今年在美国丹佛市举行的美国物理学会（American Physical Society, APS）的3月份会议。</span></section><section><br /></section><section><span>然而，因为新冠病毒疫情的原因，这一会议在开幕两天前突然被取消了。而一些参加APS会议的科学家们迅速建立起进行虚拟会议的平台，邀请原本参会嘉宾通过摄像头分享他们的研究，并且将PPT文件上传到网上资料库中。那些本来无法飞到丹佛参会的科学家们发现他们现在可以远程参加虚拟会议了。<strong>“我本来没法参加的，可是突然间我可以了!”Ferrero博士说。</strong></span></section><section><br /></section><section><span>“而且，<strong>报告的质量也更高了</strong>，“北卡罗来纳州立大学的物理学家Karen Daniels博士说：“再没有别人的头会挡住你的视线。”Daniels博士带头组织了关于软物质物理学（soft-matter-physics）的线上论坛。虽然最初转为线上论坛形式时遇到了一些小挫折，但是最终论坛还是顺利举行，她组织的一个讨论会有大约100名参会者。</span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><br /></section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/ba5461ac7e93bfa2902ef1bc209a9d1e_3.png" /></p></p><p><span>图片来源：Pixabay</span><br /></p><p><br /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><span><strong><span>进一步提高会议的包容性和可及性</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><br /></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><section><span>虚拟会议的优势并不只这些。通常，<strong>实体会议可能由于多种原因，让潜在参会者无法出席，例如，对残疾科学家不方便、健康因素、没有照顾儿童的服务、旅行/签证方面的限制等等</strong>。这些原因意味着很多科学家可能对替代会议形式有浓厚的兴趣。伦敦大学学院（University College London, UCL）的天文学家Divya Persaud女士和她的朋友Eleanor Armgstrong女士从学校获得研究经费，将在今年5月召开一场实验性虚拟会议。这一会议旨在改善会议的可及性、降低参会者的碳足迹（carbon footprint）、并且触达更广的听众。<strong>参会者在会议开始之前将事先观看嘉宾的报告，会议当天主要进行讨论的环节。</strong></span></section><section><br /></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><span><strong><span>对年轻科学家的挑战</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><br /></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><section><strong><span>对于本科生、研究生或博士后来说，参加学术会议是与资深科学家会面，分享自己的工作，寻找工作的好机会。</span></strong><span>天文学家Louise Prockter博士表示，她利用科学会议面试博士后，亲眼看一看申请人的表现。</span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><br /></section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/618510ed56996c9ea1e43a6128bcda9a_4.jpg" /></p></p><p><span>图片来源：Pixabay</span></p><p><br /></p><section><span>“在人们还不知道你是谁，不知道你在进行什么科学研究的时候，学术会议更为重要。你有机会说，我正在找工作呢。“约翰霍普金斯大学的天文学家Sarah H?rst博士说。因此她建立了网上Excel表格，让受到会议取消影响的科学家们给自己的工作”打广告“。Karen Daniels博士表示，能够为受到影响的物理学生争取到分享工作的机会也是组织虚拟会议的重要原因。因为，“10分钟的报告机会在我们的科学圈子里非常重要，很多人的学术生涯靠它们起步。”</span></section><section><br /></section><section><span>不过对于田纳西大学的物理本科生Sara Bey女士来说，她还没有太过于担忧。“最终，这只是一次机会，它不应该是一个决定人生的机会。”Sara说。她本来会在今年的美国物理学会大会上第一次分享自己的研究成果。“<strong>一个人的成功并不只是基于一次会议</strong>。” </span></section><section><br /></section><section><span><strong><span>新冠病毒疫情有没有影响到你参加学术会议的行程，对于线上论坛你又有什么看法？有哪些更有效的科学交流方式？欢迎在本文下面留言，我们期待看到你的意见和建议。</span></strong></span></section><section><br /></section><section><span>来源：学术经纬</span><br /></section><section><br /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 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发表于 2020-10-14 12:43:13