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<section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在大家的脑海中，一提到麻醉就很容易联想到手术室，并将麻醉医生工作的地点局限在手术室，但实际上麻醉并不只局限于此。</p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p></section></section><p><br /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 670px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(95, 156, 239), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgba(174, 81, 81, 0);"><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 19.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">麻醉的历史</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在我国，麻醉的起源从应用砭石、骨针或竹针来镇痛，经历了针刺治疗头痛、牙痛、耳痛、腰痛等，到后来用酒冲服麻沸散，全身麻醉后进行剖腹手术等过程。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvdDDJUcAPhc4UvCBddLyBSnFBjfKRWhzYbiagXMEWGPwpdKHhP2oSgq8BgOlVk4fEdYYcib2yibeeCtg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.6642066420664207" data-w="" /><br /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而西方国家的麻醉是由乙醚（一种吸入麻醉药）首次应用于手术而开始的，并伴随着一系列麻醉药物和器械与设备的发明而发展起来的。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从麻醉术发展为麻醉学，麻醉学的领域已远远超出“麻醉”一词所能涵盖的范围。当今的麻醉已今非昔比了。麻醉药物门类齐全，麻醉器具应有尽有，麻醉设备功能到位，监测手段日趋完善，麻醉队伍人员专业素质能力增强…</p><p><br /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 670px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(95, 156, 239), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgba(174, 81, 81, 0);"><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 19.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">麻醉的现状</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p><br /></p><section label="Copyright ? 2015 Yead All Rights Reserved." style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">目前麻醉的领域已从手术室拓展到门诊、病房及急诊室等场所，涵盖了临床麻醉学、危重症医学与疼痛诊疗工作，以下先做一简单介绍：</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1．<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">临床麻醉</strong>：临床麻醉的基本任务是确保病人在无痛与安全的条件下顺利地接受手术治疗，但这还只是现代麻醉学科的部分工作内容。临床麻醉工作还包括：①对病人的麻醉前评估与准备；②麻醉的实施与处理；③专科病人的麻醉处理；④危重疑难病人的麻醉处理；⑤麻醉并发症的预防与诊治；⑥麻醉恢复室病人的监测与治疗。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2．<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">重症监护</strong>：危重症病人或麻醉手术过程中发生严重并发症的病人，如发生循环、呼吸、神经、肝、肾、代谢等方面的功能严重紊乱者，可以集中在重症监护室，由受过专业训练的医护人员进行周密和精良的监测治疗，麻醉专业在其中发挥着重要的作用，参与休克救治和呼吸治疗等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3．<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">急救复苏</strong>：手术麻醉过程中会突然发生心搏呼吸停止，在急诊室和病室等场合，由于各种原因也可能发生循环、呼吸功能衰竭，需要立即进行心肺复苏，这时麻醉工作者就会利用他们平时熟悉掌握的复苏术参与抢救。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4．<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">疼痛治疗</strong>：对于各种急慢性疼痛（如创伤后疼痛、腰腿痛、神经痛、肿瘤疼痛、中枢性疼痛），麻醉医生多利用他们所熟悉掌握的各种止痛方法，在门诊或病室对病人进行疼痛治疗。总之，麻醉工作的范围已日益扩大，麻醉场所已迈出手术室，麻醉技术在整个医院及社会上都充分发挥着其重要作用。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvdDDJUcAPhc4UvCBddLyBSn3429VZxtE2ASoOmUOUicxW5cAd0knp7z1z5KxCcc9qHd6s53ibXVD5IQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5867158671586716" data-w="" /><br /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">麻醉科医师（左）正在为困难气道患者实施可视化气管插管</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvdDDJUcAPhc4UvCBddLyBSnCORExpMJOP640rVpFhiaCWr6RFToEVQEicPYQjwnP5ibJIXdBZibqvaMTw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5977859778597786" data-w="" /><br /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">恢复室里，麻醉护士（左）正在为术后病人进行复苏</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">随着人们生活水平的提高，大家对医疗服务质量的要求也越来越高，无痛苦、无恐惧、温馨和谐的医疗环境是各医疗机构的目标，也是大家所期待的。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而麻醉科则是医院最大的保障医疗安全和病人舒适的服务平台，在临床上麻醉科具体工作的开展常是和多学科共同合作完成的，尽可能保证最大程度地提高病人的舒适感和满意度，减少病人的就医困难，降低就医费用，提高治疗效果，更多地考虑如何更好地为病人服务。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">以下几项工作正在不断开展：</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(110, 107, 107); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">①麻醉科正在逐步建立<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">麻醉门诊即术前评估中心</span>，主要针对门诊和住院病人的术前综合评估工作；</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">②麻醉科准备<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">建立自己的ICU</span>，用以处理麻醉药物并发症和后遗症，以保证病人术后的安全；</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">③如果可能的话，可以<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">建立一个由麻醉科管理的内镜中心</span>，内镜检查或手术都在这个平台来做，由麻醉科医生为病人提供舒适和安全的服务，提高治疗效率；</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">④还会在手术室内<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">配备麻醉诱导室和恢复室</span>，优化治疗流程。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 22.4px; text-indent: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvdDDJUcAPhc4UvCBddLyBSnKwuVjvawSMPQ21CjuOBqsKTuHZwd7m99EcvqcWbM9olTBa0icrF8ia0w/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.5608856088560885" data-w="" /><br /></p><p><br /></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 670px; word-wrap: break-word !important; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgb(95, 156, 239), rgba(255, 247, 234, 0)) rgba(174, 81, 81, 0);"><section class="" style="padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 19.2px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我国麻醉设备进口市场高度集中</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从进口来源国家看，<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">美国占据半壁江山</span>，是我国麻醉设备的最大进口来源国。第二大进口来源国家是德国。第三是英国。在欧盟国家中，除德国、英国外，丹麦、瑞典也是我国麻醉设备的主要进口来源国。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">麻醉机产业：期待新的突破</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">资料显示，目前，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">国外麻醉设备核心生产厂家</span></strong>有德国的德尔格（Drager）、海伦(Heinen Lowenstein)、禾珥(Heyer)，美国的通用(General Electric)、太空(Spacelabs)，英国的攀龙（Panlon）、百斯(Blease)，荷兰的飞利浦(Phillip)，瑞典的迈柯唯（MAQUET）。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(110, 107, 107); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我国麻醉机主要生产厂家</strong>有深圳的迈瑞、百格、普博、科曼，北京的谊安、航天长峰、瑞得伊格尔、易世恒，上海的上械股份，江苏的蓝韵凯泰、无锡通用电气、无锡华纳、南京普澳等。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国医保商会副秘书长蔡天智</strong>分析认为，经过近20年的发展，深圳迈瑞等国内麻醉设备龙头企业已经基本掌握麻醉设备的核心技术，并且在流量传感器、压力传感器、精密控制电磁阀等关键元器件上采用与进口元器件同等水平的产品进行生产。<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 82, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">因此，从技术水平上讲，部分国产麻醉设备已经与进口麻醉设备基本持平，甚至在一些技术点上实现了新的突破和超越。但是，品牌影响度、关键技术和零部件仍然是制约国产麻醉设备发展的主要因素。</span>我国医疗器械基础配套产品供应不足，关键元器件仍主要依赖于进口，医疗器械行业对工程化技术人才、高级技工和熟练工人的需求量很大。目前，在政府给予人才配套政策、新产品研发鼓励政策及市场准入优化政策等形势下，我国麻醉设备产业亟须抓住机遇实现新的突破。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">对于国产麻醉设备的三大期待</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">期待一：产学研医合作更为活跃</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在蔡天智看来，未来10年是我国企业赶超西方发达国家跨国公司比较理想的时段。应该注意到，医疗领域的不断探索和对临床使用问题的积累，对医疗器械行业而言是莫大的财富。政府、行业组织应该积极推动麻醉设备生产企业与教学医院、科研机构之间开展合作，这一方面有助于进一步满足医疗机构在临床医疗、教学和科研方面的需要；另一方面，有助于使产品设计更好地贴合临床实际需求，进一步提高国产麻醉设备的性能。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">期待二：技术研发更给力</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“我们没有先发优势，只有依靠后发优势，通过仿创结合形成自己的创意产品，才能真正成为医疗器械强国。”蔡天智说，国内医疗器械行业需要继续加大研发投入，特别是投入大量人力开展基础研究。同时，应该鼓励我国先进医疗设备的自主发展。政府在公立医院采购中需要大力支持国产品牌，至少要有一定比例的国产麻醉设备使用要求。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">期待三：优化市场准入机制</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如今麻醉设备的技术和临床应用均已非常成熟。基于临床伦理方面的考虑，对于采用成熟技术的新产品的上市准入，有些国外监管部门不再要求企业开展临床试验，按照我国政策，进口品牌麻醉设备在我国注册也不需要进行临床试验。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">相比之下，类似国产麻醉设备市场准入政策有待逐步与国际接轨。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 21.3333px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在保证注册质量的前提下，应保持进口麻醉设备和国产设备的准入门槛一致，体现公平竞争的原则，通过与上市产品的技术对比分析、风险评估，减少注册临床试验的比例，从而为国内企业减负，加快新产品的上市进程。</p><p><br /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(249, 249, 249);">广州市设备维修有限公司</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">地址：广州市天河区银利街银利茶叶博览中心E栋4楼E4030室 邮编：510507</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电话：(+86)020-8722 8723 8764 5360 8764 2943 传真：020-8722 8623</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">全国统一免费服务热线：400-020-6788</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">微信公众帐号：</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="1" data-type="jpeg" data-w="120" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/dx3KibwtDhvfCZvZq5PcthnDKlnnq3AalhbichW77J3B70osicTickklZybNKUZqc44DZ0oaWaHm2p0TaA9478icwPg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">维修咨询：QQ: 712638 404</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">设备咨询: QQ: 712638 405</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">软件咨询：QQ: 712638 406</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">配件咨询：QQ: 712638 407</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">交流Q群：1106 11074</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">网址：http://www.yiliaoshebeiweixiu.com</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 12px; line-height: 24px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">电子邮箱：service@yiliaoshebeiweixiu.com</span></p><p style="line-height: 21.3333px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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发表于 2020-10-19 23:52:51